Results for 'clinical data'
B. Gyawali, E. G. E. de Vries, U. Dafni, T. Amaral, J. Barriuso, J. Bogaerts, A. Calles, G. Curigliano, C. Gomez-Roca, B. Kiesewetter, S. Oosting, A. Passaro, G. Pentheroudakis, M. Piccart, F. Roitberg, J. Tabernero, N. Tarazona, D. Trapani, R. Wester, G.
Biases in study design, implementation, and data analysis that distort the appraisal of clinical benefit and ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS) scoring
ESMO-MCBS, bias, clinical trial design, clinical trial implementation, clinical trial reporting, clinical trial analysis
The ESMO-MCBS is a tool used for scoring the clinical benefit of cancer medicines as reported in clinical trials, assuming valid research methodologies and quality implementation. The tool's effectiveness is compromised by studies with flawed design, implementation, or data analysis, w…
Apr 20th • 8 mins read
Fei Liang, Sheng Zhang, Qin Wang, Wenfeng Li
Clinical benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors approved by US Food and Drug Administration
Randomized trials, Clinical benefits, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, Cancer, Food and drug administration agency
The study evaluates the clinical benefits of immune checkpoint inhibitors using the ESMO-MCBS and ASCO VF scales. 18 indications for these inhibitors were approved based on RCTs conducted between 2011 and 2018. All indications meet the ESMO-MCBS 1.1 threshold for meaningful bene…
Aug 31st • 16 mins read
Dylan V Neel, David S Shulman, Clement Ma, Florence Bourgeois, Steven G DuBois
Sponsorship of oncology clinical trials in the United States according to age of eligibility
clinical trials, industry, oncology, pediatric, sponsorship
The sponsorship mix of trials relevant to young people with cancer has not been well-documented, which may impact policies and regulations in pediatric cancer drug development. An analysis of interventional trials in the U.S. from 2007 to 2018 was conducted using the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, …
Apr 29th • 8 mins read
Ashley Woolmore , Dirk Arnold , Jean‐Yves Blay , Christian Buske , Alfredo Carrato , Winald Gerritsen , Marc Peeters , Jesus Garcia‐Foncillas , David Kerr
The Oncology Data Network (ODN): Methodology, Challenges, and Achievements
The oncology data network, ODN
The Oncology Data Network (ODN) aims to create a collaborative infrastructure for precision medicine, established in over seven European countries with 124 cancer centers. The ODN collects concise data on cancer medicine use, adhering to EU GDPR regulations, and has a central European Data Wareho…
May 21st • 8 mins read
Benjamin Gregory Carlisle, Adélaïde Doussau, Jonathan Kimmelman
Patient burden and clinical advances associated with post approval monotherapy cancer drug trials: a retrospective cohort study
clinical advances, monotherapy cancer drug trials, FDA
Objective: The study investigates the efforts to extend the uses of new drugs by testing them for new, non-approved indications and examines the patient burden and clinical impact. Design and Setting: A retrospective cohort study focused on post-approval trials of anticancer drugs approved betwee…
Feb 17th • 7 mins read
Jingjing Yu, Isabelle Ragueneau-Majlessi
In Vitro-to-In Vivo Extrapolation of Transporter Inhibition Data for Drugs Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2018
In Vitro-to-In Vivo, Transporter Inhibition Data, Drug Approval, FDA, 2018
The analysis focuses on inhibition transporter data from New Drug Applications approved by the FDA in 2018, involving 42 drugs. Key points include: In vitro-to-in vivo predictions were available for nine recommended transporters. 29 parent drugs and 16 metabolites inhibited at least one transpor…
Jan 25th • 12 mins read
Massimo Di Maio, Francesco Perrone, Pierfranco Conte
Real-World Evidence in Oncology: Opportunities and Limitations
Real‐world evidence, Clinical trials, Cancer treatments
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are traditionally viewed as the gold standard for evaluating treatment efficacy, but real-world evidence (RWE) is gaining traction in oncology for addressing questions not fully answered by RCTs. RWE is derived from health records, cancer registries, and other …
Dec 24th • 8 mins read
Roman Adam, Ariadna Tibau, Consolación Molto Valiente, Boštjan Šeruga, Alberto Ocaña, Eitan Amir, Arnoud J. Templeton
Clinical benefit of cancer drugs approved in Switzerland 2010–2019
cancer drug approval, clinical benefit criteria, ESMO-MCBS, ASCO-VF, OLUtool, Switzerland oncology drugs
The study evaluates the clinical benefit of cancer drugs approved in Switzerland between 2010 and 2019 using three different frameworks: ESMO-MCBS, ASCO-VF, and OLUtool. A total of 48 drugs for 92 indications were assessed based on 100 studies, with each study evaluated according to the criteria …
Jun 10th • 35 mins read
Natansh D. Modi, BPharm; Ahmad Y. Abuhelwa, PhD; Ross A. McKinnon, PhD
Audit of Data Sharing by Pharmaceutical Companies for Anticancer Medicines Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration
IPD sharing, clinical trial transparency, FDA anticancer approvals, oncology trials, data accessibility, pharmaceutical industry
The study examines the eligibility for individual participant data (IPD) sharing from clinical trials that supported the FDA approval of anticancer medicines over the past 10 years. Of the 304 trials analyzed, 136 (45%) were eligible for IPD sharing, while 168 (55%) were not. IPD sharing rates v…
Jul 28th • 20 mins read
Robbe Saesen, Georgios Kantidakis, Ann Marinus, Denis Lacombe, Isabelle Huys
How do cancer clinicians perceive real-world data and the evidence derived therefrom? Findings from an international survey of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer
real-world evidence, real-world data, oncology, cancer, survey, clinicians, randomized controlled trials, Europe
Real-world evidence (RWE) is increasingly being used in the development and decision-making processes for anticancer therapies, but clinician views on its use are unclear. A survey conducted between May and July 2021 involved 557 clinicians from 30 countries and 13 cancer domains. Most clinician…
Aug 1st • 45 mins read
Anushka Walia, Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad
FDA validation of surrogate endpoints in oncology: 2005–2022
FDA drug approval, surrogate endpoints, oncology drugs, overall survival correlation, clinical trials analysis, drug approval guidelines
ere are summary bullets based on the provided text: The FDA has increasingly approved oncologic drugs based on surrogate endpoints, which often lack a demonstrated correlation with clinically meaningful outcomes like overall survival. A review of FDA analyses from 2005 to 2022 examined the valid…
Dec 1st • 20 mins read
Robbe Saesen, Mieke Van Hemelrijck, Jan Bogaerts, Christopher M. Booth, Jan J. Cornelissen, Andre Dekker, Elizabeth A. Eisenhauer, André Freitas, Alessandro Gronchi, Miguel A. Hernán, Frank Hulstaert, Piet Ost, Petr Szturz, Helena M. Verkooijen, Michael W
Defining the role of real-world data in cancer clinical research: The position of the
real-world data, real-world evidence, randomised, pragmatic trials, cancer, clinical research, add-on cohorts
Real-World Data (RWD) are increasingly used in cancer clinical research as an alternative evidence source. RWD studies primarily involve observational data, which offer insights into real-world conditions but may have quality limitations. Some research questions necessitate Randomized Controlled…
Mar 20th • 10 mins read
Min Jeong Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Danbee Kang, Hee Kyung Ahn, Soo-Yong Shin, Juhee Cho, Yeon Hee Park,
Preliminary Attainability Assessment of Real-World Data for Answering Major Clinical Research Questions in Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis: Framework Development and Validation Study
real-world data, preliminary attainability assessment, observational study, clinical data warehouse, PAR framework, brain metastasis, breast cancer
The study proposes the PAR framework for data attainability screening in clinical research, particularly useful for addressing unmet clinical needs in BCBM. A survey showed clinical questions had a mean score of 4.37, indicating the significance of these questions. RWE generation is crucial…
Oct 9th • 4 mins read
Yafang Huanga, Weiyi Xiongb, Jingwei Zhaoa, Wentao Lia, Li Mac, Hao Wua
Early phase clinical trial played a critical role in the Food and Drug Administration-approved indications for targeted anticancer drugs: a cross-sectional study from 2012 to 2021
Early phase clinical trial, Dose-expansion cohort, Single-arm trial, Pivotal trial, FDA approved indications, Targeted anticancer drugs
Analysis of 188 FDA-approved indications for 95 molecular targeted anticancer drugs between 2012 and 2021. 59.6% of indications were approved based on Early Phase Clinical Trials (EPCTs). There was a notable annual increase of 22.2% in approvals based on EPCTs, compared to a 5.0% increase for ph…
Mar 9th • 10 mins read
Garth W. Strohbehn, MD, MPhil, Allen S. Lichter, MD and Mark J. Ratain, MD
US Government Payer-Funded Trials to Address Oncology's Drug-Dosing Conundrum: A Congressional Call to Action?
ORF, NCTN, dosing, clinical trials, FDA
Since the mid-20th century, cancer drug development has been driven by the "more is better" assumption, seeking the maximum tolerated dose in early trials. The FDA's Oncology Center of Excellence (OCE) Project Optimus (2021) requires dose optimization for new oncology drugs, but this does not…
Feb 13th • 5 mins read
Gracy Crane, John C. W. Lim, Churn-Shiouh Gau, Jipan Xie & Laura Chu
The challenges and opportunities in using real-world data to drive advances in healthcare in East Asia: expert panel recommendations
Real-world data, real-world evidenc, East Asia, policy recommendations, decision-making support, East Asia, expert, RWD, RWE
Recommend approaches to improve the use of Real-World Evidence (RWE) in healthcare decision-making in East Asia and beyond. Encourage large-scale collaborations involving diverse stakeholders. Key stakeholders include government agencies, hospitals, research organizations, patient groups, and th…
Jun 28th • 13 mins read
P.S. Mishra-Kalyani, L. Amiri Kordestani, D.R. Rivera, H. Singh, A. Ibrahim, R.A. DeClaro, Y. Shen, S. Tang, R. Sridhara, P.G. Kluetz, J. Concato, R. Pazdur, J.A. Beaver
External control arms in oncology: current use and future directions
external controls, real-word data, Food and Drug Administration, FDA, external control arm
Considerations for using external controls in oncology clinical trials are complex and depend on their intended use. There is a review of recent research and marketing applications that describe the current usage of external control data in oncology. Incorporating external controls for prima…
Jan 9th • 9 mins read
Sarah M. Dermody, Andrew G. Shuman
Implications of Research Biopsies in Clinical Trials
biopsies, clinical trials, oncology
Increased interest in noninvasive testing for treatment monitoring, tumor burden estimation, and disease recurrence prediction. Lower-risk research specimens and liquid biopsies (blood, saliva, urine) offer alternatives to invasive biopsies. Liquid biopsies present new privacy and risk considera…
Aug 31st • 2 mins read
Fernando Petracci, Chirag Ghai, Andrew Pangilinan, Luis Alberto Suarez, Roberto Uehara, Marwan Ghosn
Use of real-world evidence for oncology clinical decision making in emerging economies
Asia-Pacific, effectiveness, electronic database, health policy, Latin America, Middle East, randomized clinical trials, real-world data, real-world evidence, safety
Despite RWE being a relatively nascent concept in emerging economies, we have seen evidence of increasing use over the past 5 years growing at 11% per year. That said, barriers specific to emerging economies need to be overcome through collaborative efforts, with regulatory agencies at the forefront…
May 5th • 12 mins read
Marc Clausen MA, Chloe Mighton MS, Ruhi Kiflen MPH, Agnes Sebastian MSc, Wei Fang Dai MPH, Rebecca E. Mercer PhD, Jaclyn M. Beca MSc, Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai PhD, Kelvin K.W. Chan MD PhD, Yvonne Bombard PhD
Use of real-world evidence in cancer drug funding decisions in Canada: a qualitative study of stakeholders’ perspectives
RWE, RCT's, Canada, drug funding, Canadian Real-World Evidence, Data
The study emphasizes the need for a cultural shift, enhanced data infrastructure, investment in capacity building, and stakeholder collaboration for effective use of Real-World Evidence (RWE) in drug funding decisions. Cancer drug costs are escalating, with some offering substantial benefit…
Nov 4th • 12 mins read