Results for 'leukemia'
Vishwanath Sathyanarayanan, MD, DM, Christopher R. Flowers, MD, MSc, and Swaminathan P. Iyer, MD, MBBS
Comparison of Access to Novel Drugs for Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Between India and the United States
lymphoma, leukemia, India, United States, biosimiliars
The review examines the costs and access to novel drugs for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and lymphoma in the United States and India over the last 5 years. Clinical outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies have improved significantly due to immunotherapeutic and tar…
Jul 21st • 12 mins read
Jonathon Webster, MD and B. Douglas Smith, MD
The Case for Real-world Evidence in the Future of Clinical Research on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Real world data, FDA, RCT, RWE, RWD
In light of recently published guidelines from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the communication of real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) to support regulatory decision making, it is important to understand the following key points and concepts: Development of RWD and R…
Jan 29th • 10 mins read
Paulo J. Oliveira, Ana M. Urbano
“Oncometabolism: The switchboard of cancer: An editorial”
Otto Warburg, biochemist, FDA, FDG-PET, MRS, Oncometabolism
Otto Warburg's discovery in the 1920s highlighted a unique bioenergetic phenotype in tumor cells, emphasizing their reliance on lactic acid fermentation, which spurred the field of oncometabolism. Oncometabolism has led to advancements like FDG-PET imaging for cancer diagnosis and staging,…
Feb 1st • 1 min read
Ali Raza Khaki
Loose Regulatory Standards Portend a New Era of Imprecision Oncology
precision oncology, TMB-high, homologous recombination deficiency, Olaparib, pembrolizumab
Precision oncology aims to tailor cancer treatment based on genetic understanding, revolutionizing oncology. The FDA has been approving drugs under precision oncology with broad indications that may not align with studied populations. Examples include the approval of pembrolizumab for a wide ran…
Dec 1st • 4 mins read
Siddharth Agrawal, Nidhi Bansal
Advances and Challenges in Pediatric and Childhood Cancers
CNS, central nervous system, ES, Ewing sarcoma, MB, medulloblastoma, PTSD, post traumatic stress disorder, RB, retinoblastoma
Pediatric cancers, while uncommon compared to adult cancers, include leukemia, CNS tumors, lymphoma, Wilms' tumor, and retinoblastoma. Challenges in pediatric cancer treatment encompass late diagnosis, varied immune responses, preserving fertility, minimizing late effects, and considering lo…
Jun 27th • 2 mins read
Benjamin Gregory Carlisle, Adélaïde Doussau, Jonathan Kimmelman
Patient burden and clinical advances associated with post approval monotherapy cancer drug trials: a retrospective cohort study
clinical advances, monotherapy cancer drug trials, FDA
Objective: The study investigates the efforts to extend the uses of new drugs by testing them for new, non-approved indications and examines the patient burden and clinical impact. Design and Setting: A retrospective cohort study focused on post-approval trials of anticancer drugs approved betwee…
Feb 17th • 7 mins read
Francesco Cerisoli, PhD, Farzad Ali, MSc, Tamás Bereczky, MA, PhD, Natacha Bolaños, BS, Lars Bullinger, MD, Sujith Dhanasiri, MPhil, MSc, James Gallagher, PhD, Sonia García Pérez, MSc, Jan Geissler, MiBA, Yann Guillevic, DEA, Kathryn Harrison, PhD, Anasta
Building a Healthcare Alliance for Resourceful Medicine Offensive Against Neoplasms in Hematology Added Value Framework for Hematologic Malignancies: A Comparative Analysis of Existing Tools
clinical value framework, hematology, Healthcare Alliance for Resourceful Medicine, Offensive Against Neoplasms in hematology, patient-reported outcomes, HARMONY, analysis
Current Value Frameworks (VFs) have limitations and do not meet HARMONY's ambitions for assessing the therapeutic/clinical value of innovative health technologies. There is a need for a cross-stakeholder agreement on the definition of "value," which varies among patients, clinicians, and payers. …
May 17th • 12 mins read
Alison Betts, Piet H. van der Graaf
Mechanistic Quantitative Pharmacology Strategies for the Early Clinical Development of Bispecific Antibodies in Oncology
bispecific antibodies, mechanistic quantitative, pharmacology, strategies, bsAbs, immune cells, MABEL aproach
Bi-specific antibodies (bsAbs) are crucial in cancer therapy research. BsAbs offer advantages such as enhanced efficacy and reduced systemic toxicity. Early clinical trials face challenges with dose selection and predicting effective doses. Clinical variability is influenced by factors like fun…
Jun 24th • 18 mins read
Hagop M. Kantarjian MD, Ferran Prat PhD, JD, David P. Steensma MD, Razelle Kurzrock MD, David J. Stewart MD, Mikkael A. Sekeres MD, Joseph Leveque MD
Cancer research in the United States: A critical review of current status and proposal for alternative models
cancer research, research, NCI, Drug industry-driven research model, development in research, 2018 cancer model
Early research focused on tissue histology and animal models, with surgery and radiotherapy as primary treatments. 1950s: Introduction of cell lines (e.g., HeLa cells) and first anticancer drugs (antifolates, thiopurines), leading to the establishment of the Cancer Chemotherapy National Service C…
May 14th • 10 mins read